Thursday, October 18, 2012

Marvelous Montenegro







...brought to you by Gail   

On an overcast day we arrived at the mouth of the Gulf of Kotor (Boka Kotorska) passing through the narrow entrance between two old forts – the one on the port side is in Croatia and the one on the starboard side is in Montenegro.  The Croatian fort bears visible signs of the 1991-92 Bosnian War when it was shelled by the Serbian-Montenegran forces. Our destination was Kotor at the end of the gulf which is three large bodies of water connected by narrower passages.  The steep hills of Montenegro (which means black mountain) rise out of the gulf and the coast is lined with many small picturesque villages and a few larger towns.  Kotor is nestled up against steep mountains and the old part of the city is surrounded by walls.  It has seen many rulers over the centuries from the Illyrians, Romans and Byzantines in ancient times to the Serbians, Venetians, Hungarians and French in more modern (medieval) times.  Seems like there has always been fighting here.  Above the town more stone walls zigzag up the mountain to a church and then to the fortress of St. Ivan at the top.

For a slightly exorbitant amount of Euros we were allowed to pull into the cruise dock directly across the busy main street from a gate into the old city. Once we walked through that gate we were transported back in time.  Narrow, pedestrian-only, cobblestone streets wound among the stone buildings.  Except for the many churches and palaces, some dating back to the 13th century, most buildings are 3-4 stories with red tile roofs.  Shops or restaurants occupy the ground floor and there are tiny apartments above.  There are many small plazas with lots of cafes featuring outdoor seating under umbrellas.  Kotor was severely damaged by an earthquake in 1979 and was rebuilt with the help of UNESCO.  It is now a world heritage site.  We all agreed it was an excellent reconstruction job as there are few external electrical wires and plumbing that mar the look and feel of many old European cities.  We sampled Monetnegran cuisine that evening which is nothing special but John found the local wine to his liking (big surprise).

Next day was equally cloudy and rain was forecast but we decided to chance the climb to the fortress up 1,350 steps along cobblestone paths.  As we got higher the vistas opened up and we made many photo stops wishing that the sun was out.  During our descent the rain began to fail and just as we reached the town, the skies opened up drenching us before we could get back to the boat.

The next day dawned bright and sunny and a couple of cruise ships arrived.  Nancy and I hiked partway back up the mountain for some photos and supported the local economy with additional purchases before we departed.  As we motored out, we anchored and took the tender into Perast, another picturesque village which has 17 palaces and 16 churches but just one (as far as we could tell) tiny store.  There are two islands just off of this village with churches on both.  One island, Our Lady of the Rock, was built over many years by scuttling old ships and depositing stones around a small crag.  We took a quick tour of the church, had lunch at an outdoor café on the waterfront and then continued back out to the Adriatic Sea bidding Montenegro adieu and heading north to Croatia.
Gulf or Kotor with it's small villages tucked at the
base of towering mountains

 Entering the walled city of Kotor

Typical narrow cobblestone street and stone buildings in Kotor

                                                One of many churches within the city walls

Interior of St. Tryphane's Church

                                         Cast bronze arms and legs containing what appear
                                                    to be the remains of a saint or martyr

                             The fort behind Kotor (difficult to see what a challenging hike it was)

Howard and John huffing and puffing their way to the top

After about an hour and a half we made it to the top
just before the skies opened up on us!  Note the most effective guard rail

View from the path taken the next day in the sun
(we were able to dock right outside the main gate into the old city) 

Another view of the city and bay on our one sunny day in Kotor

                                             Our Lady of the Rock Roman Catholic Church

         Small village of Perast where we stopped for a seaside lunch


    










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